Less than three months after thousands of girls and women sat university entrance exams across the country, Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers have ordered an indefinite ban on university education for the country’s women, the ministry of higher education said in a letter issued to all government and private universities.
The letter, signed by the minister for higher education, Neda Mohammad Nadeem read “You all are informed to implement the mentioned order of suspending education of females until further notice”.
The ministry’s spokesperson, Ziaullah Hashimi, who tweeted the letter, confirmed the order to newsmen. .
Reacting to the development, Meena, a lecturer in Afghanistan who used a pseudonym for fear of retaliation, said “My female students are distraught and I don’t know how to console them”.
The 52-year-old added that “One of them moved to Kabul from a remote province, overcoming so many hardships, because she got into a prestigious university here. All her hopes and dreams were crushed today.”
Meena, who was at university when the Taliban last seized power in the late 1990s, said she could well understand her student’s fears. “I lost many years of my education last time they were in power. And the day the Taliban took over Kabul, I knew that they would ban the girls from university.
She continued that “They may seem like a changed group with their smartphones, social media accounts and nice cars, but they are the same Taliban that denied me the education and are now killing the future of my students”.
On her part, Prof Manizha Ramizy, an exiled child rights activist, said she had received panicked messages from her female students. “They are scared and terrified, looking at a hopeless future,” she said.
She stated that Afghan women have been subjected to months of increasingly tighter restrictions, but many had still hoped that education would remain accessible.
“They would complain to me about how they were mistreated in the classrooms and in society. It was a hellish experience, but at least they had the silver lining that would graduate soon and realise their potential. It is all gone now,” she said.
Recall that after the takeover of Afghanistan by the hardline Islamists in August last year, universities were forced to implement new rules including gender-segregated classrooms and entrances, and women were only permitted to be taught by female professors or old men.
Most Afghan teenage girls have already been banned from secondary school education, severely limiting university intake.
Meanwhile, the move has provoked an international chorus of condemnation, with the US warning the Taliban would be held to account.
“This unacceptable stance will have significant consequences for the Taliban and will further alienate the Taliban from the international community,” said state department spokesperson Ned Price.
The UN was “deeply concerned” by the order, said Ramiz Alakbarov, the secretary general’s deputy special representative for Afghanistan.
“Education is a fundamental human right. A door closed to women’s education is a door closed to the future of Afghanistan,” he tweeted.
Reacting to the ban, the International Rescue Committee said: “The closure of universities to women and girls is a chilling step backwards for Afghanistan. There are no two ways about it: women must be allowed to work and to move freely, and girls must be allowed to continue to go to school.”
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